Sunday, September 25, 2016

Analysing Documentary Shots



Pink Boy: A Portrait of a Gender-Creative Child

  1. Shot Angle and any Camera Movement, Head room?  Lead Room? Rule of thirds used?
  2. How the helps tell the story
  3. Add why you think it was chosen in terms of helping the viewer understand the story
Head Room - Amount of room between the actor / actress head and the top frame
Lead Room - Leaving room for the actor / actress to use or someone to walk into





    • Equal amount of head and lead room.
    • Angle - Neutral / Eye level 
    • No rule of thirds
  1.  It helps show the message of loving yourself to have fun
  2.  Trying her best to do something and trying to have fun





  1.  
    • Equal amount of head and lead room.
    • Angle - Neutral / Eye level 
    • No rule of thirds
  2.  It helps show the message of loving yourself to have fun - shows by the boy looking up 
  3.  Shows no matter what happens if you love yourself and accept yourself you can always have fun and be free






  1.  
    • Equal amount of head and lead room.
    • No  rules of thirds
    • Side Angle 
  2. Shows the mum drilling
    • Shows the mum is hardworking
    • Shows the whole shot of the room
      • Tools, Mum, Shelves on wall







    • Side Angle
    • Eye level
    • Equal amount of head and lead room
  1. Gives it a sad vibe
    • Looks like old music video shots
    • Angle makes the boy look sad

    • It was chosen to show how a angle can effect the mood

The Role of the Editor and the Purpose of Editing

General Editing Tips

  • Think about how the order of your clips affects the piece. How can 2 shots next to each other create specific meaning?
  • Consider the pacing of your clips and how pacing should be used to enhance your story
  • It is usually best to cut on movement
  • Consider hat kinds of transitions you use and whether they are necessary
  • Often less is more when it comes to adding effects and transitions. If you add too many it can distract the viewer from the message of the video








Editing Techniques

  • Give viewer they are watching one continuous sequence of events
  • Film/ Video
    • Number of shots
      • Taken in different angles
      • Taken in different times
    • All shots edited together to flow as one

Assembly Edits

When you first put all your clips together, it is an assembly edit.
  • Overlap of action from different angles
  • After its edited together
    • Sequence is tighter
    • Sequence is shorter
The sequence is tighter and shorter because repetitive actions have been removed.

  • When a cut is made it is on the action
    • To make it flow better

Jump Cut Edits

  • Cuts are unnatural
  • Switches between shots of the same subjects
    • Different angles
    • Different places
  • Sometimes its accidental
  • It is used sometimes to
    • Create tension
    • Show time passing

Graphic Match Edits

Two scenes linked by images that have a similar look 
eg.
  • Matching shapes on a screen

Cross Cutting

Cut between one subject which is intercut with shots of another
  • Good tool to build up tension


    eg.
    • Conversation between 2 people
    • Actions taking place in two different locations 
      • Car racing towards someone

    Pacing

    Pacing is a rhythm of cuts or how long a shot is on screen
    • Also known as "rhythm of an edited piece" or "how long each shot plays at screen"
    Judging how long a shot should be is more instinctive because all of use have been watching pacing in TV shows and movies our whole lives. A lot depends on how much visual information is given in any one shot.

    • You need to give the viewer time to register each shot
    • Editors say that you need to feel the change of shot
    Good rule:
    The second you get bored of a shot cut to the next one

    Subject of an edited piece gives you clues on how it should be paced.
    Eg.
    Action Movies
    • Short, quick Cuts
      • To convey "edge of seat" feel
      • Tension
      • Breathlessness
    Sedate (Calm) Movies
    • Longer to establish
    • Slow pace
      • Represents of the activity or mood

    Cutting to the beat of the music helps establish the pace of the film.


    Transitions

    Slow Paced Documentary
    • Slowly Dissolve
    • Cross Fade
    • Slow Swipe
    (The edits has to fit the subject)

    Point of editing
    When you're putting the clips together
    • Editing shouldn't draw attention to itself
    • Audience shouldn't notice that its overly edited
    • It's ok to have cuts
    • Simple = Better

    Test