Sunday, September 25, 2016

The Role of the Editor and the Purpose of Editing

General Editing Tips

  • Think about how the order of your clips affects the piece. How can 2 shots next to each other create specific meaning?
  • Consider the pacing of your clips and how pacing should be used to enhance your story
  • It is usually best to cut on movement
  • Consider hat kinds of transitions you use and whether they are necessary
  • Often less is more when it comes to adding effects and transitions. If you add too many it can distract the viewer from the message of the video








Editing Techniques

  • Give viewer they are watching one continuous sequence of events
  • Film/ Video
    • Number of shots
      • Taken in different angles
      • Taken in different times
    • All shots edited together to flow as one

Assembly Edits

When you first put all your clips together, it is an assembly edit.
  • Overlap of action from different angles
  • After its edited together
    • Sequence is tighter
    • Sequence is shorter
The sequence is tighter and shorter because repetitive actions have been removed.

  • When a cut is made it is on the action
    • To make it flow better

Jump Cut Edits

  • Cuts are unnatural
  • Switches between shots of the same subjects
    • Different angles
    • Different places
  • Sometimes its accidental
  • It is used sometimes to
    • Create tension
    • Show time passing

Graphic Match Edits

Two scenes linked by images that have a similar look 
eg.
  • Matching shapes on a screen

Cross Cutting

Cut between one subject which is intercut with shots of another
  • Good tool to build up tension


    eg.
    • Conversation between 2 people
    • Actions taking place in two different locations 
      • Car racing towards someone

    Pacing

    Pacing is a rhythm of cuts or how long a shot is on screen
    • Also known as "rhythm of an edited piece" or "how long each shot plays at screen"
    Judging how long a shot should be is more instinctive because all of use have been watching pacing in TV shows and movies our whole lives. A lot depends on how much visual information is given in any one shot.

    • You need to give the viewer time to register each shot
    • Editors say that you need to feel the change of shot
    Good rule:
    The second you get bored of a shot cut to the next one

    Subject of an edited piece gives you clues on how it should be paced.
    Eg.
    Action Movies
    • Short, quick Cuts
      • To convey "edge of seat" feel
      • Tension
      • Breathlessness
    Sedate (Calm) Movies
    • Longer to establish
    • Slow pace
      • Represents of the activity or mood

    Cutting to the beat of the music helps establish the pace of the film.


    Transitions

    Slow Paced Documentary
    • Slowly Dissolve
    • Cross Fade
    • Slow Swipe
    (The edits has to fit the subject)

    Point of editing
    When you're putting the clips together
    • Editing shouldn't draw attention to itself
    • Audience shouldn't notice that its overly edited
    • It's ok to have cuts
    • Simple = Better

    Test








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